International Hindu University

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Yamas & Niyamas

The moral & ethical ideals of Hinduism.

Dharma protects those who protect it. These twenty timeless principles — ten Yamas and ten Niyamas — form the living spine of Hindu ethical life.

10
Yamas
10
Niyamas
5,000+
Years of wisdom
1
Sanātana Dharma
Spiritual practice and values
Foundation

“Dharma protects those who protect it.”

— Mahābhārata

The Spirit Behind the Values

Two pillars of righteous living.

The Yamas and Niyamas represent the first two limbs of Patañjali's eight-fold path — a complete ethical and spiritual framework for anyone walking the dharmic way of life.

The Yamas are restraints — ways of living that protect our relationship with the world around us. The Niyamas are observances — disciplines that strengthen our inner life and deepen our connection to the divine.

Yamas
Restraints

Moral codes governing how we treat others and engage with the world.

Niyamas
Observances

Personal disciplines governing self-conduct, practice, and devotion.

Part One

The Yamas — Restraints.

01
Ahiṃsā
Non-injury
Don't harm others by word, deed, or thought.
02
Satya
Truthfulness
Refrain from lying and betraying promises.
03
Asteya
Non-stealing
Don't steal, covet, or enter into debt.
04
Brahmacharya
Controlling the senses
Observe celibacy when single and faithfulness in marriage.
05
Kṣamā
Forgiveness
Restrain from intolerance and ill will.
06
Dhṛti
Firmness
Overcome fear, indecision, and fickleness.
07
Dayā
Compassion
Conquer callous and insensitive feelings.
08
Ārjava
Honesty
Renounce fraud, cheating, and deception.
09
Mitāhāra
Moderation
Refrain from overeating and consuming what harms.
10
Śaucha
Purity
Observe purity of the body, mind, and intellect.
Part Two

The Niyamas — Observances.

11
Hrī
Remorse

Be modest and show remorse for misconduct.

12
Santoṣa
Contentment

Don't be a slave to the senses. Seek joy in the Self.

13
Dāna
Tithing

Give generously without thought of reward.

14
Āstikya
Faith

Have unwavering faith in God's grace.

15
Pūjana
Worship

Perform daily worship and meditation.

16
Śravaṇa
Hearing of Scriptures

Study scriptures, listen to the wise, follow the guru's advice.

17
Mati
Cognition

Sharpen the intellect with the guru's guidance.

18
Vrata
Sacred Vows

Observe scriptural injunctions faithfully.

19
Japa
Chanting

Chant God's names and sacred mantras daily.

20
Tapas
Austerity

Perform sādhana — disciplined spiritual practice.

Live the Values

Study where ethics and wisdom meet.

At IHU, these values are not just philosophy — they are lived daily, woven into our curriculum, our community, and our way of teaching.

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